Are you stuck figuring out how to take your crafting projects from Craft A to Craft B? We have the answers you’ve been looking for! Sublimating onto metal is one of the latest trends in crafting, and you can create unique designs with intricate details that are sure to impress. Not only is it straightforward to do, but it is also incredibly affordable, which makes it perfect for any type of budget.
Metal sublimation is the process of transferring designs or images onto metal surfaces using heat and pressure. The result is a vibrant, permanent design that won’t peel, crack, or fade over time.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through each step how to sublimate on metal — from what materials you need all the way through how to use them — so that you can become a pro at creating custom pieces in no time.
What Will You Need?
Before you get started, there are a few things that you’ll need to gather. Here’s a list of the materials and equipment needed for sublimating on metal:
- Metal Blanks: These can be purchased in various shapes and sizes, such as keychains, coasters, jewelry pendants, etc.
- Sublimation Printer: This is a particular type of printer that uses sublimation ink to transfer images onto surfaces.
- Sublimation Paper: This is a special paper that can hold the sublimation ink and transfer it to the metal surface.
- Heat Press: This machine is used to apply heat and pressure to the design, allowing it to be transferred onto the metal surface.
- Protective Gear: It’s essential to protect yourself from any heat or fumes when working with a heat press. Gloves and safety glasses are recommended.
Once you have all of your materials gathered, it’s time to get started on the sublimation process.
8 Easy Steps on How to Sublimate on Metal
Step 1. Preparation:
Start by creating or selecting your design. It can be anything from simple text to a detailed image. Use graphic design software to get your design ready. The design should be mirrored (flipped horizontally), as it will be reversed when transferred onto the metal.
Once your layout is ready, print it onto the sublimation paper using the sublimation printer. Remember, the colors might appear slightly dull on the paper, but they will be vibrant once transferred onto the metal.
Step 2. Trimming:
After printing your design, the next step is to trim the sublimation paper to fit the size of your metal blank. Be sure to cut as closely to the design as possible but without cutting into it. This helps to prevent any unnecessary ink from being transferred onto the metal, which could affect the result. Use a pair of sharp scissors or a craft knife for precise cutting.
Step 3. Alignment:
Now, it’s time to align your design with the metal blank. Place the printed sublimation paper face-down on the metal with your design positioned where you want it to be. Make sure the paper is in complete contact with the surface of the metal; this is crucial for a clean, sharp transfer.
To hold the paper in place, use heat-resistant tape to secure it firmly to the metal. Be careful not to cover any part of your design with the tape, as this would prevent it from transferring.
Step 4. Heat Press:
Now that your design is aligned and secured, it’s time to heat press. Start by setting the correct time and temperature on your heat press. The optimal temperature is usually around 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204 degrees Celsius), and the time is typically about 60 seconds, but this can vary depending on the specific product and heat press you’re using. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Once the heat press is heated to the correct temperature, place the metal, with the design and sublimation paper attached, onto the heat press. Ensure the design is facing up towards the heated platen. Close the heat press and start the timer.
Step 5. Cooling:
After the timer goes off, carefully lift the heat press handle and remove the metal. It will be very hot, so to avoid burns. Let the metal cool down for a few minutes until it’s safe to touch.
Then, gently peel off the sublimation paper to unveil your new design. If you are not satisfied with the transfer or any discrepancies in the image, you may need to adjust the heat press settings and try again. Remember, sublimation is an art, not a science. Keep experimenting until you achieve the desired result.
Step 6. Inspection:
Once the metal has cooled down fully and the paper has been peeled off, it’s time to inspect the transfer. Ensure that your design has completely transferred onto the metal surface and that it’s vibrant, clear, and free of imperfections.
If there are any areas where the ink didn’t move or looks faded, you may need to re-press. If you are delighted with how your project turned out, then congratulations! You have completed the process of sublimating on metal.
Step 7. Sealing:
After you’re pleased with the final result, the last step is to apply a clear sealant to the metal. This step is optional but highly recommended, as it can help protect your design and prolong the lifespan of your project.
Make sure to use a sealant that is specifically designed for metal surfaces and is safe to use with sublimated designs. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply the sealant correctly, and ensure the metal is completely dry before handling. After the sealant has been applied and dried, your sublimated metal piece is ready to be displayed or used. Congratulations on successfully cleaning the metal!
Step 8. Maintenance:
To ensure your sublimated metal piece retains its vibrancy and clarity, it’s essential to care for it properly. Avoid scratching the surface, as it might damage the design. When cleaning, use a soft, lint-free cloth, and refrain from using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials.
If your piece is a piece of jewelry, try to avoid contact with water, as it may cause the metal to tarnish over time. With proper care and maintenance, your sublimated metal piece can continue to shine and impress for a long time.
By following these ten easy steps, you can successfully sublimate on metal and create beautiful and vibrant designs.
5 Additional Tips and Tricks
Tip 1. Quality Materials:
Always use high-quality sublimation ink and paper. This will ensure your designs are vibrant and long-lasting. Inferior quality materials can lead to faded and unimpressive results.
Tip 2. Keep a Reference:
It’s always a good idea to reference the heat press settings and time for successful transfers. This will save you time and effort in the future.
Tip 3. Testing:
Before sublimating on your final project, it’s a good idea to test on scrap metal first. This way, you can make any necessary adjustments before transferring to the last piece.
Tip 4. Layering:
Heat press each layer separately if you want to add multiple designs or layers to your metal project. This will ensure that each design is transferred correctly and won’t affect the end result.
Tip 5. Experimentation:
Feel free to experiment with different designs, colors, and heat press settings. Sublimation is a fun and creative process, so have fun with it and see what unique designs you can develop.
So go ahead and try sublimating on metal for your next project. With the right materials, techniques, and experimentation, you can create stunning and vibrant designs that will last for years.
5 Things You Should Avoid
Mistake 1. Rushing the Process:
Avoid rushing the sublimation process. Each step, from the alignment of your design to the heat press settings, requires attention to detail. A timely job can result in a good design transfer.
Mistake 2. Ignoring Manufacturer’s Instructions:
Always adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions for sublimation ink, paper, and heat press. Failure to follow these guidelines can lead to poor color vibrancy and durability of your design.
Mistake 3. Touching the Metal Immediately after Pressing:
Avoid touching the metal immediately after taking it out from the heat press. The metal will be scorching and can cause burns. Always use heat-resistant gloves and allow the metal to cool before handling.
Mistake 4. Using Non-Heat-Resistant Tape:
Ensure to use heat-resistant tape. Regular tape can melt under high temperatures, potentially ruining your design and leaving a sticky residue on your metal.
Mistake 5. Neglecting Maintenance:
Neglecting the care and maintenance of your sublimated metal piece can result in the design losing its vibrancy over time. Always clean the piece gently with a lint-free cloth and avoid exposure to harsh chemicals and water.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can increase the success rate of your sublimation projects and ensure the longevity of your designs.
Conclusion
Overall, how to sublimate on metal is surprisingly easy! With just a few essential tools and supplies, you can turn your ideas into memorable artwork. Whether you’re making a custom ornament or t-shirt design for a friend or a business logo to use in advertising, this process could be perfect for you. Don’t hesitate to experiment with the tension and temperature levels to understand what works best for you.
Creativity is critical –– try new processes on spare metal pieces first and build confidence before moving on to anything more complex. Always read each machine’s instructions carefully before beginning, but most importantly, have fun –– it only takes one project to carry you through the journey of becoming an expert in metal sublimation printing.
Don’t let that great idea slip away – go out and make something truly remarkable!
