Creating a chainmail shirt is a rewarding and fascinating project that combines craftsmanship with historical appreciation. Chainmail, made by linking metal rings into intricate patterns, dates back centuries and was originally used as armor by warriors for protection in battle. Today, it remains popular among enthusiasts for cosplay, historical reenactments, and as a creative hobby.

This guide on how to make chainmail shirt will walk you through the basic steps, materials, and techniques required to craft your own chainmail shirt, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced maker looking to refine your skills.
Why Make a Chainmail Shirt?
Before we dive into the process, let’s explore the many reasons why making a chainmail shirt can be a fulfilling and worthwhile endeavor.
Historical Appreciation:
As mentioned earlier, chainmail has been used for centuries and holds significant cultural and historical value. Making a chainmail shirt is not only a way to learn about ancient armor-making techniques but also to connect with past traditions.
Creative Outlet:
For many people, making chainmail is a form of creative expression. The intricate patterns and designs can be tailored to fit your personal style and aesthetic, allowing for endless possibilities.
Sense of Accomplishment:
Completing a complex project like a chainmail shirt can bring a great sense of accomplishment. It requires patience, precision, and dedication – all qualities that are highly valued in the maker community.
Practical Use:
While not as commonly used for protection in modern times, a chainmail shirt can still serve as functional armor for activities such as LARPing (live-action role-playing) or Renaissance fairs. Plus, it’s always useful to have some extra protection in your wardrobe!
Materials You Will Need
To make a chainmail shirt, you will need a few essential materials that can be easily sourced from hardware or crafting stores. These include:
- Metal Rings (Typically Made of Steel or Aluminum)
- Pliers (Preferably Needle-nose Pliers)
- Wire Cutters
- A Mandrel or Dowel Rod (for Shaping the Rings)
- Optional: a Leather Glove (to Protect Your Hand From Repetitive Motion)

8 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Make Chainmail Shirt
Step 1: Prepare Your Rings
The first step in making a chainmail shirt is to prepare your rings. If you purchased pre-made rings, ensure they are uniform in size and free from any sharp edges or defects. If you’re making your own rings, start by wrapping metal wire around a mandrel or dowel rod to form a coil. Once the coil is complete, use wire cutters to carefully snip individual rings from the coil.
Aim for consistent cuts to create rings of uniform size. After cutting, inspect each ring and use a file or sandpaper to smooth out any rough edges to prevent snags or discomfort when wearing the finished chainmail. Preparing all your rings in advance will make the weaving process much smoother and more efficient.
Step 2: Choose a Weaving Pattern
Decide on the weaving pattern you want your chainmail shirt to have. There are several patterns to choose from, including European 4-in-1, Byzantine, and Japanese 12-in-2. Each has its own unique look and level of difficulty. As a beginner, we recommend starting with the European 4-in-1 pattern as it is relatively simple and provides a good foundation for more complex patterns in the future.
The European 4-in-1 pattern involves linking each ring to four other rings, creating a mesh-like structure. To start, you will need two sets of pliers – one to hold the ring and the other to open and close it. Use your pliers to carefully open a ring and weave it through four closed rings in a row. Close the ring by bringing the ends together with your pliers. Repeat this process until you have enough rows to fit your waist measurement (for a shirt) or desired length (for a tank top).
Step 3: Create Arm Holes
Once you have completed enough rows for the body of your chainmail shirt, it’s time to create armholes. To do so, carefully measure the distance between your neck and armpit on the chainmail shirt, and mark it with a permanent marker. Then, create an opening in the mesh by removing every other ring along this line.
You can leave the armhole as is or add a trim by creating a border around the opening using an alternate pattern. This step is optional but will provide added strength and aesthetic appeal.
Step 4: Making the Sleeves
The next step is to make sleeves for your chainmail shirt. To do this, measure the length from your armpit to your wrist and add an extra inch or two for comfort. Create rows of rings in this measurement and attach them to the armhole openings you made earlier using the same weaving technique as before.

Repeat this process on both sides until you have created enough rows for a full sleeve. You can also add a cuff at the end of each sleeve by creating a border with an alternate pattern.
Step 5: Joining the Front and Back of the Shirt
Now that you have completed both the front and back sections of your chainmail shirt, it’s time to join them together. To do so, lay the two pieces flat on top of each other and use your pliers to connect the corresponding rings along the sides. Continue linking each row until you have joined both halves completely.
You can also add a border or trim along the sides for added strength and aesthetic appeal.
Step 6: Adding a Collar
To create a collar for your chainmail shirt, simply weave an additional row of rings around the neck opening. You can make this section wider or narrower, depending on your preference. Once complete, connect it to the front and back sections of the shirt using the same linking technique as before.
It is also a good idea to add a border or trim around the collar for extra strength and style.
Step 7: Shaping and Sizing
Once your chainmail shirt is fully woven, try it on and make any necessary adjustments. You can use pliers to reshape rings or add more rows if needed. This step is crucial as it ensures that the shirt fits comfortably and provides adequate coverage.
The shirt should fit snugly but allow for a full range of motion without feeling too tight or restrictive.
Step 8: Finishing Touches
Lastly, give your chainmail shirt a final once-over to ensure all rings are securely closed and there are no sharp edges. If desired, you can also add additional embellishments such as colored rings or charms.

Once complete, you can proudly wear your handmade chainmail shirt with pride and confidence. Not only is it a unique piece of armor, but it also serves as a testament to your skills and dedication as a maker. So go forth and conquer – in style!
Following these guidelines on how to make chainmail shirt, you can make a chainmail shirt to fit any size or style preference. With practice and experimentation, you can even create more complex patterns and designs. Who knows, you may just discover your new favorite hobby!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How Long Does It Take to Make a Chainmail Shirt?
A1: The time required to make a chainmail shirt depends on several factors, such as the size of the shirt, the chosen pattern, and your experience level. On average, it can take between 20-30 hours for beginners and 10-15 hours for more experienced makers. However, this can vary greatly depending on individual speed and skill.
Q2: What Materials Do I Need to Make a Chainmail Shirt?
A2: To make a chainmail shirt, you will need metal rings (usually made of stainless steel or aluminum), pliers, mandrel or dowel rods, wire cutters, and optionally a leather glove for hand protection. You may also want to invest in some sandpaper or a file to smooth out any rough edges on the rings.
Q3: Can I Customize My Chainmail Shirt with Different Colors?
A3: Yes! You can add colored rings to your chainmail shirt for a unique touch. Simply use different-colored rings in place of the standard silver or mix them in for a more intricate design. The possibilities for customization are endless.
Q4: Can I Make a Chainmail Shirt Without Any Prior Experience?
A4: While making a chainmail shirt can be challenging, it is certainly achievable for beginners. Wit
Q4: Is Chainmail Only Used for Armor?
A4: No, chainmail can be used for various purposes such as jewelry, clothing, and even home decor. It’s a versatile material that has been around for centuries and continues to have modern-day uses. So don’t limit yourself to just armor making – let your creativity run wild!

Conclusion
Crafting a chainmail shirt is a rewarding experience that combines skill, patience, and creativity. By following these steps on how to make chainmail shirt, you can create a functional and visually striking piece that highlights your craftsmanship and attention to detail. Whether you’re wearing it for a historical reenactment, cosplay, or simply as a unique statement piece, your handmade chainmail shirt is sure to turn heads and spark conversations.
With practice, you may even find yourself exploring more complex patterns and designs, further expanding your expertise in this ancient and fascinating craft. Remember, the key to success is taking your time and enjoying the process – each ring you weave is a step toward mastering this timeless art.
Edmund Sumlin is a skilled author for Metal Fixes, bringing 6 years of expertise in crafting a wide range of metal fixtures. With a strong background in metalwork, Edmund’s knowledge spans various types of fixtures, from decorative pieces to functional hardware, blending precision with creativity. His passion for metalworking and design has made him a trusted resource in the industry.
Professional Focus:
- Expert in Metal Fixtures : Edmund aesthetic specializes in creating durable and innovative metal fixtures, offering both appeal and functionality. His work reflects a deep understanding of metalworking techniques and materials.
- Sustainability Advocate : He is dedicated to using sustainable practices, ensuring that every fixture is crafted with eco-friendly methods while maintaining high-quality standards.
In his writing for Metal Fixes, Edmund provides valuable insights into the latest trends, techniques, and practical advice for those passionate about metal fixtures, whether they are professionals or DIY enthusiasts. His focus on combining artistry with engineering helps others discover the true potential of metal in design.